CalorieLab Counts the Calories of Popular Foods and Restaurants

August 30, 2008 - Leave a Response

CalorieLab Counts the Calories of Popular Foods and Restaurants

in-n-out.pngWeb site CalorieLab provides nutritional information for popular foods and restaurants to help you keep your diet on track. With over 70,000 foods and 500 restaurants in their database, there’s a good chance that if you’ve eaten it, it’s in there. If you’re looking for that one healthy item on a restaurant’s menu, CalorieLab provides full menu overviews along with more detailed nutritional information for each individual item. Keeping your choices healthy and counting calories can be difficult if you do a lot of eating on the go; CalorieLab makes it easy. While you’re improving your dining-out habits, check out five fast food restaurants to feel good about, how to eat healthily at top chain restaurants, and how you can make the healthiest choices with your unhealthy fast food. Photo by pointnshoot.

Source: lifehacker.com

Operate Your Computer with Wii Controllers


Nintendo doesn’t exactly advertise it, but the remotes for the Wii gaming console—including the balance board that comes with Wii Fit—have Bluetooth capabilities. That means you can connect your Wii peripherals to your computer to operate the media center hooked up to your TV, play emulated games with a Nunchuk, Classic Controller, or even a Balance Board, and pretty much have them do anything you can do with a keyboard. Let’s walk through linking up your Wii peripherals and putting them in control of your Mac, PC, or Linux box.

To give you an idea of what you can do with a Wii/PC hook-up, here’s a look at one neat example: Controlling Windows Media Center from a distance, without having to shell out for a separate remote control.

Do want? Let’s get it set up.

Setting up Bluetooth in Windows

The first thing to do is ensure your computer or laptop has Bluetooth capabilities—if you don’t see a Bluetooth icon in Windows’ Control Panel, chances are it doesn’t. If you still want to get in, you can often get a USB-connected Bluetooth dongle for very little cash ($5 and up). If you do have a Bluetooth receiver, make sure you’re upgraded to the latest drivers—use Windows Update or check with your computer manufacturers’ web site. Mac OS X and Linux users, you won’t be using the same hook-ups or software, but we’ll suggest some software that works similarly a bit further along.

Now to hook up your devices. We’ll start with the basic Wii remote, or “Wiimote.” There’s only one way of doing it, but there are varying numbers of steps, depending on your software. If you’ve got software that can automatically seek out and hook up Bluetooth devices, start it up, hit 1 & 2 on the Wiimote, and you’ll connect. If not, I recommend downloading a trial copy of BlueSoleil. The unregistered trial limits you to 2MB of file transfer between devices and the computer, but when you’re just sending clicks and movements, that’s a good amount of time—I haven’t run out after a week’s trial, so it might be 2MB per session. The unlocked copy is about $30 U.S. (19.95 in Euros).

You can also make due with Windows Vista’s built-in Bluetooth software. Here’s how you’ll have to set up your device each time:

  • Open up Windows’ Bluetooth controls by right-clicking on a system tray icon or searching for it from the Start menu.
  • Choose “Add” from the “Devices” tab. Hit the checkbox in the dialog that pops up saying your device is ready to be found.
  • Before going further, hit the 1 & 2 buttons near the bottom of your remote. You’ll have to either hold them down or hit them every 10 seconds or so until your remote is found.
  • Once Windows finds your controller, named something like RVL-CNT-01, double-click its icon to select it.
  • Choose the “No passkey” option on the next screen, hit the Next button, and keep holding or re-clicking until Windows says your device is installed and ready.

The problem with this method is that you’ll have to perform this “installation” each time you want to pair your Wiimote. If you’ve got the BlueSoleil software installed, it’s much simpler—check out this how-to from WiiLi.org for screen-by-screen instructions on pairing your Wiimote.

Setting up GlovePIE

Programmer Carl Kenner designed his GlovePIE app to manipulate his computer using a virtual reality glove, but it’s expanded to take input from a whole bunch of devices, including Wii gear, and translate it into mouse and keyboard actions.

To get started, download the latest version of GlovePIE from Kenner’s site. Unzip the GlovePIE folder out of the package, place it somewhere accessible (like the Program Files folder), make a shortcut to the GlovePIE application and run it. You’ll see a white screen at first, with tabs for “Untitled” (the name of your script right now), GUI, and Variables. Click on “GUI” and let’s get started.

You’ll see two buttons near the top: Detect Output to Emulate, and Detect Input. Hit the “Output” key on the left, then click the left mouse button again; it’ll catch your movement and highlight a “LeftButton” item. Click “Detect Input,” then click the “A” button on your Wiimote. It should catch the click and show that you’ve hit the “A” button on “Wiimote 1.”

If it doesn’t, head to the “TroubleShooter” menu in the upper right, check the “Bluetooth Fix” option, and try again. If you’re still not catching Wiimote signals, try re-pairing your device. Once you’ve got the mouse click and “A” button entered, hit “Apply,” and feel free to try out a few more combinations—your arrow keys to the Wii’s directional pad, the “Home” button to the Windows key, or whatever else. Now head back to the “Untitled” tab, and see the small script you’ve created simply by matching up key presses to Wii actions. Hit the “Run” button on GlovePIE, and your script starts working. Hit “Stop,” and the mouse and keys take over.

GlovePIE can also catch input from an attached Nunchuk or Classic Controller. More importantly, though, it can sense movements in both the controller alone (velocity movement) and from a sensor bar. That’s right—you can turn on your Wii and move the mouse using its sensor bar, or you can convert or build your own. It’s not as hard as it might sound, given that the Wii’s “sensor bar” is actually just a few strategically spaced LED lights in a plastic shell. Instructables has a few tutorials for DIY bars, as does MAKE magazine. You can even make your Wii sensor bar wireless with $8 in parts and no soldering required.

Luckily, GlovePIE enthusiasts have made a wealth of scripts available for some pretty clever Wiimote uses. A Google search might turn up one for a specific app you’d like to control from afar, but the gracious folks at the Wii Linux wiki have made a wealth of great ones available. To use one, just copy its code, paste it into GlovePIE, then save it from the File menu. Here’s a few notable scripts to pique your interest:

  • EDmouse Arrow-keys: Turns the Wiimote directional pad into a mouse, with a gradual increase in speed as you hold. Adjust the value after var.velotop to increase the top speed, and add your left and right mouse buttons to A and B for full mouse control.
  • EDmouse IR or Carl’s IR Mouse: Uses sensor bar/infrared movement to control the mouse. Each has its own strengths and quirks, but both do the job fine.
  • Emulator scripts: There are scripts to turn your Wiimote into a classic NES controller on its side, to combine it with a Nunchuk or Classic Controller for SNES emulators, and many more scripts for emulators and specific games.
  • Guitar Hero/Rock Band scripts: For playing the Guitar Hero clone Frets on Fire or using the guitar as a MIDI instrument.
  • Windows Media Center and Xbox Media Center remotes: The XBMC controller uses the web server interface to select and play your stuff, while the Windows controller cleverly combines two control sets—hit “1″ and you move through media, hit “2″ to control what’s currently playing (as shown in the video near the top).

What about the Balance Board?

Making the Balance Board control your computer is almost exactly the same process as with the Wiimote. You use the same Bluetooth software and setup, but where you’d hit the 1 and 2 buttons on the Wiimote to make it discoverable, you’ll be hitting the tiny syncing nub inside the battery cover on the bottom of the Balance Board (pictured at right). Hitting it once should give you enough time to finish the sync in Vista (or OS X or Linux), but you can hit it a few times to keep it going. Once you’re synced up, you can plug in scripts that use the balance board as gas pedals (as demonstrated by a Need for Speed fan), or surf the web with your feet using Firefox. There aren’t a ton of great scripts for the complex device right now, but I wouldn’t bet against seeing some soon—two German programmers, for example, have already found a way to surf Google Earth using their board.

Mac and Linux users

GlovePIE isn’t available for Mac or Linux systems, although there’s an open-source version getting attention. Luckily, there’s more than one program that can map your Wii peripherals to input actions, and hooking up Bluetooth gear to Mac and Linux systems is likely easier than in Windows. Here are your best bets:

Mac OS X: Syncing your Wiimote to OS X (10.4 and higher) is a simple matter of activating your Mac’s Bluetooth scanner, hitting the 1 and 2 buttons, and waiting for the link to be made.

Of all the apps that handle Wiimote input for a Mac, Remote Buddy has the most user-friendly interface for use and programming, but it’s proprietary, paid software (19.99 in Euros). The free GlovePIE equivalent is DarwiinRemote, which features similar button-to-action mapping and support for sensor bar movement.

Linux: Many modern distributions carry their own preferred Wii-interfacing tools in their repositories. Ubuntu, for example, offers the command line tool Wminput, amongst others. I used Wminput and this guide to control the Elisa media center with a Wiimote, and it worked flawlessly—though it obviously required some terminal work.

Wminput is actually a re-packaging of the Cwiid project, the closest GlovePIE equivalent for Linux, offering a GUI for mapping controls, a testing panel, and open-ended functionality. The Ubuntu Forums have a good walk-through of setting up Cwiid on your system; do a little searching, and you’ll likely find one for your own distro.

Your turn

It’s easy to get started creating, combining, and modifying existing Wii-PC scripts to use the Wii’s wireless devices for all kinds of neat/lazy purposes. What kind of control scripts have you found or made on your own? What clever uses can you find for the Wiimote and other peripherals on any platform? Tell us your clever creations in the comments.

Kevin Purdy, associate editor at Lifehacker, is definitely fitting some Chrono Trigger into this long weekend. His weekly feature, Open Sourcery, appears Fridays on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Open Sourcery feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

Source: lifehacker.com

Soup Up Your Homebrew-Hacked Wii

August 30, 2008 - Leave a Response

Soup Up Your Homebrew-Hacked Wii


You’ve hacked your Wii to run homebrew apps and play back DVDs without any difficult hardware hacking and now you want to dive into more of your homebrew options. Let’s take a closer look at how to install new homebrew applications on your Wii through the homebrew channel, play back virtually any video or audio format, run old-school video game emulators, and more. Oh, and we’ll play a little Doom, naturally.

Browse and Install Applications with the Homebrew Browser

homebrew-channel-pic.png
There are a different ways you can go about finding and installing new apps on your Wii, but none are more simple than the Homebrew Browser. If you followed last week’s guide to hacking your Wii for homebrew apps and DVD playback, you’ve already got the Homebrew Browser installed in the Homebrew Channel, so using it is dead simple. Power on your Wii, launch the Homebrew Channel, and then launch the Homebrew Browser.

The first time you run the Homebrew Browser, it’ll take some time to download the information for all of the available apps in the repository. (You’ll also need a network connection for this, so make sure that’s already set up on your Wii if it isn’t already.) Subsequent launches of the Homebrew Browser will only take a second, since it’s only updating that information.

Once started, the Homebrew Browser is pretty self-explanatory. Homebrew applications are separated into five categories: Emulators, Games, Media, Utilities, and Demos. To donwload an app from the Homebrew Browser, just click the download button. The Homebrew Browser takes care of the rest, and even shows you when updates are available.

After an app has been downloaded through the Homebrew Browser, it’ll automatically be available in the main menu of the Hombrew Channel.

Play Old-School Emulators on Your Wii

snes-emulator.png
The emulators support playing ROMs from popular old-school gaming systems from NES and SNES to the Sega Genesis. You’ll find more than one version of different systems, so a little research may be in order. I’ve been using michniewski’s SNES emulator for games (that I legally own, of course), and it’s pretty great. It supports virtually every controller type the Wii supports, including the Wiimote, nunchuk, and Wii classic controllers.

When most of the emulators install, they’ll add a folder to the root of your SD card. Inside that folder, you’ll see a ROMs folder. This is where you put ROMs of the games you want to play. If you don’t know where to find a ROM, hit up Google—it’s easy.

Play Back Any Video with MPlayer

mplayer-avi.png
I already showed you how to install MPlayer for DVD playback, but the same app you use to play DVDs can also handle virtually any video filetype you throw at it. To use it, I’d recommend creating a Movies folder on the root of your SD card and copying any videos you want to watch to it. Once you’ve done that, just fire up MPlayer in the Homebrew Channel, then navigate to Open… etc.

As far as I can tell you can’t play back music over your home network yet, but one can only assume this is a planned feature.

Use Your Wii as a Jukebox with DMP

dmp.png
MPlayer is great for playing back videos, but it’s not much right now for a jukebox (it works, but it’s pretty light on features). Instead, check out the DragonMedia Player (DMP) app from the Homebrew Browser. It provides a barebones but very usable interface for pointing your Wii at a folder and playing back music. Like video playback with MPlayer, just fire up DMP and point it at a folder on your SD card or a USB drive that you’ve filled with music. DMP supports several keyboard shortcuts, and though the default interface is rather barebones, you can download and install themes by unzipping them to the /apps/dmp/themes folder. Next time you run DMP, pick your new theme by pressing the Home button and selecting the folder name of the theme you added. I’m using the XBMC theme in the screenshot above.

Like MPlayer, DMP doesn’t yet support network playback.

Manually Install Applications on Your SD Card

If you happen to stumble onto an application that you can’t yet install through the Homebrew Browser, installing it manually is a very simple matter. In fact, if you followed my instructions for installing MPlayer for DVD playback, you’ve already installed an app manually (though the DVD-supporting MPlayer is now available through the Homebrew Browser). Just download and copy any new homebrew app to the /apps folder of your SD card and consider that app installed and available through the Homebrew Channel.

Apps Worth Checking Out from the Homebrew Browser

There are tons of apps available through the Homebrew Browser, and apart from the apps I’ve highlighted above, you may also want to check out:

Doom

free-doom.png
It’s Doom. It works with your nunchuk. Nuff said.

Duck Hunt

duck-hunt.png
Sure you can play it with an emulator, but this version lets you use your Wii remote and trigger just like the guns of old, where emulators can’t take advantage of that aim-and-shoot technology your Wiimote has going for it.

Wii Physics

wii-physics.png
Physics-obeying playgrounds are all the rage these days (like previously mentioned Phun, for example), and Wii Physics brings those good times to your Wii; controlling the world is now available by simply pointing your Wiimote.

Wii Operation

wii-operation.png
Twist and turn your Wiimote to drag bones through mazes. With the buzzing vibration of the Wiimote, it’s nearly as stressful as the classic board game.

That It?

If you’re familiar with everything you can do with a classic Xbox and Xbox Media Center (XBMC) (or even with XMBC on a Mac or USB thumb drive), you may be underwhelmed. Keep in mind, though, that the homebrew scene for the Wii is very young, and there’s a lot of potential for this little white box. And with a full operating system like Wii Linux already well underway, it’s only a matter of time before the Wii becomes a killer homebrew device that anyone can easily make their own. In fact, with the speed at which the XMBC folks have been porting XBMC to every platform out there, who knows—it may only be a matter of time before your Wii can run XBMC.

In the meantime, the current homebrew scene will do, so share your favorite Wii homebrew apps and tricks in the comments.

Source: lifehacker.com

CalorieLab Counts the Calories of Popular Foods and Restaurants

in-n-out.pngWeb site CalorieLab provides nutritional information for popular foods and restaurants to help you keep your diet on track. With over 70,000 foods and 500 restaurants in their database, there’s a good chance that if you’ve eaten it, it’s in there. If you’re looking for that one healthy item on a restaurant’s menu, CalorieLab provides full menu overviews along with more detailed nutritional information for each individual item. Keeping your choices healthy and counting calories can be difficult if you do a lot of eating on the go; CalorieLab makes it easy. While you’re improving your dining-out habits, check out five fast food restaurants to feel good about, how to eat healthily at top chain restaurants, and how you can make the healthiest choices with your unhealthy fast food. Photo by pointnshoot.

Source: lifehacker.com

SpeedRead Increases Your Reading Pace, Retention

speedread.pngWindows only: Free application SpeedRead is designed to improve your reading speed and retention by quickly flashing a few words at a time on your screen in quick succession. You can adjust features like playback speed and number of words to display at a time, and SpeedRead keeps track of your stats as you read. At first you may want to stick to one word at a time, but with practice SpeedRead could really boost your speed-reading skills. The app comes with a directory full of stories in plain text to help you practice, but you can point it to any text file on your computer. If you’re on a public computer but still want to practice, check out previously mentioned Zap Reader or Spreeder. SpeedRead is freeware, Windows only.

Source: lifehacker.com

Ubiquity Prototype Offers a Natural Language Web Command Line

ubiquity_side.png Firefox only: Mozilla Labs unveils the first prototype of a natural language web service connector called Ubiquity, a Firefox extension that adds a command panel to any web page. Ubiquity will look familiar to Quicksilver, Launchy, or Enso users: you invoke Ubiquity with a key combination and the text field drops down command suggestions as you type. Ubiquity’s built-in command set consists of “user-centric mashups” that let you perform tasks using various web services in one place using natural language. For example, you can insert a Google map into a new Gmail message (invoke Ubiquity and type “map [business name]“); you can look up a topic on Wikipedia in-page without switching tabs; you can select a paragraph of text in a foreign language and translate it in-page, or map a list of addresses from Craigslist by just selecting them. See these examples and more in practice in the introductory video.

Like Quicksilver’s three-paned subject-verb-object expressions, what makes Ubiquity exciting is that it lets you interact with the web in the natural way you want to do things (“email this to John”) instead of making you re-order the steps to accommodate the browser (“copy this link to clipboard, open new tab, start new email, enter John’s address, and paste link into body”). Ubiquity’s smart, too—it has access to your email contacts, for example, and can refer to the current page as “this.” Here’s what emailing an image to a contact named “Chris” looks like in the Ubiquity pane.

Email-picture-selection.png

That said, convincing non-power users to hit a key combination to interact with what’s essentially a souped-up command line may be a hard sell. But, the command line is indeed making a comeback, and even as an early prototype Ubiquity is a very exciting step in that direction for application launcher lovers. Ubiquity is still an early prototype, but version 0.1 is available for download now from Mozilla Labs.

Source: lifehacker.com

Speed Up Your Vista Installation with vLite on a Flash Drive


Sometimes the most effective way to clean up Windows is to just wipe your hard drive and start over with a fresh re-installation, and that process can be so long and tedious—unless you know the shortcuts. Power Windows re-installers already know about slipstreaming with nLite for XP and using vLite for Windows Vista to trim down your installation disk to just the bare essentials and speed up the process. If you want to speed up your reinstall even further, you can copy your Windows installation files over to a bootable USB stick that has much better transfer rates. Here’s how.

Create Your Custom vLite Install

You already know the details of how to use vLite, since that’s been covered already. What we’re going to do is follow the same steps, customizing anything that you want to change…

Then you’ll want to click the Apply button at the bottom when you are done.

VLite will prompt you to rebuild the installation files, which it copied to your hard drive. This process will take quite a long time, but at the end your source files should be updated.

You should now have a folder with installation files that look very similar to the actual installation CD. These are the files we will need to copy to your flash drive.

Of course you could simply use the regular Vista DVD, or even just mount your vLite ISO image instead, but this saves you from the extra step.

Prepare Your USB Drive

Open up an administrator mode command prompt by right-clicking on the shortcut and choosing Run as Administrator, then type in diskpart to load up the disk partitioning command line tool.

The most important step is to run the following command, which will give you the numbers of the disks, so you can use it in the next command (and not accidentally remove a partition on another drive).

list disk

Now that you know the correct number for the disk, you can use the select disk command, substituting the number 1 for whatever number your flash drive is set to:

select disk 1

Now you can run the rest of the commands, which will remove any partitions before creating a new FAT32 partition and setting it to active so it can boot.

clean
create partition primary
select partition 1
active
format fs=fat32
assign
exit

That final assign command will let you access the drive from Explorer, so we can copy the files. You’ll want to copy all of the files from your installation DVD or from the vLite folder over to your flash drive.

At this point you should be able to stick the USB drive in your computer and boot from it. Note that you might have to enable USB flash booting support in the BIOS, and often it helps to use the shortcut key for your BIOS boot menu.

Got any other tips for a speedy Windows installation? Let us know in the comments.

Source: lifehacker.com

Know What Salary to Ask For in Your New Job

Questions about salary requirements are one of the very few questions guaranteed to come up during a job interview or screening process, as well as almost always cause some severe awkwardness on both sides. Once you’ve found a great job, how do you demand what you’re worth without sounding arrogant? What if you toss out a low number and lock yourself in at a loss, or shoot too high and scale yourself out of the running? The web’s chock-full of tools to help you gauge a reasonable asking rate, and we’ve received some pretty sound advice over the years on how to pull off the salary tightrope walk. Follow along for a guide to finding and asking after just the right pay rate. Photo by AMagill


Use a salary search site

These things seem to have cropped up faster than social networks in recent years, and they all promise the same thing—an objective take on what people with similar skill sets are earning in their jobs. There are, of course, differences in methodology, accuracy, and what fields the sites cover best. Here’s a rundown on some of the better-known comparison sites. Note: We’re not covering the major job search sites—Monster.com, HotJobs, Yahoo!, etc.—because their salary comparison tools are often locked behind a sign-up wall or cover jobs as entire categories.

  • Glassdoor.com: Focuses on salary reports and management reviews. Requires a sign-up and salary disclosure before offering up detailed data. Because it’s newer, one strong opinion—or misleading salary report—can skew the data values.
    Good for: Anyone in the tech or financial worlds, toward which the reports and reviews tend to tilt, or looking at a bigger-name company. Also, as of this morning, Glassdoor is opening up multi-currency salary information for companies in more than 100 countries, so those looking abroad should check it out.
  • PayScale: Much more detailed data-sorting than most sites, with salaries detailed by years of experience, location, education levels, rather than just a job title at a company.
    Good for: Researching job scenarios you hope to have (editor in NYC, IT manager in Las Vegas, etc.) rather than trying to pigeonhole a specific company.
  • SalaryScout: Like Glassdoor.com, SalaryScout requires your own contribution before forking over too much information. It’s similar in other respects, too, but the killer tool is an RSS feed for searches you perform—perfect for keeping yourself up-to-date on job titles, salary ranges, and blue-sky thinking.
    Good for: Complementing other salary searches, and adding onto your job-finding RSS feed.
  • Indeed: As we’ve mentioned before, job listing aggregator Indeed lets you pull off some interesting searches, including an all-options-open search for something like “Web editor $40,000,” which will show you where you’ll pull that salary for that job title anywhere in the country. If you’re not looking to move, you can also compare salaries in a given zip code.
    Good for: Seeing if your salary estimates are anywhere near realistic, or finding alternative jobs in your market that pay just as much.

Stay quiet on your salary, or come out with it?

This is a topic that’s spurred a lot of discussion. The post that started it said that saying what you want was a no-win game when it came to interviews, ending with you either leaving money on the table or nixing your chances at the job by shooting high. While we can’t claim to be experts on the matter, we think commenter vered has a good point: If you’re confident in your job hunt and really don’t want to pen yourself in, you can refuse to offer your own number—but only if you’re willing to let the job fall away. If not, you probably can’t stonewall on the issue, and it’s seemingly best to try and shoot a little high.

Checked your credit lately?

No matter what you salary you end up asking for, a growing number of employers won’t be giving it to you if your credit report has notable problems or is in general disrepair. If you haven’t already checked it out, head to AnnualCreditReport.com to get your actually-free-once-a-year report, and be prepared with trustworthy explanations of any serious issues there. If an employer thinks you can’t handle money, chances are, they won’t be offering you as much of it.

What tools or tips have you used to suss out how much pay to ask for? What salary-hunter sites have worked best for you? Share your stories in the comments.

Source: lifehacker.com

The Yellow Peril, Fu Manchu, and the Ethnic Future

August 30, 2008 - Leave a Response

The Yellow Peril, Fu Manchu, and the Ethnic Future

Welcome back to MangoBot, a biweekly column about Asian futurism by TokyoMango blogger Lisa Katayama. Back in the 1920s and 30s, when Asian immigration to the US and Europe was picking up steam, prominent science fiction writers like Philip Nowlan and H.P. Lovecraft created speculative scenarios starring massive hordes of horrible, slanty-eyed, intelligent Asians who were either taking over or destroying the world. Yellow peril science fiction was never large enough to be a genre in and of itself, but I decided it was worth traveling back in time to revisit the trend in its historical context. To kick off this topic, let me introduce you to a character you may already know. Fu Manchu, the Chinese master criminal with the infamous long sinister mustache, was created by British author Sax Rohmer around 1912.

In novels, movies, radio shows, and comic books throughout the 20th century, Fu Manchu is portrayed as a cunning genius who uses arcane methods and secret societies armed with knives to plot evil murders of white people and the preservation of Chinese power. Fu Manchu quickly came to personify the yellow peril, and has served as an inspiration to many other racist depictions of Asian villains like Ming the Merciless from Flash Gordon and Dr. No in James Bond.

Long before Westerners feared terrorists and sentient supercomputers, there was the yellow peril. “Pulp magazines in the 30s had a lot of yellow peril characters loosely based on Fu Manchu,” says William F. Wu, a pioneer in Asian science fiction writing in the U.S. “Most were of Chinese descent, but because of the geopolitics at the time, a growing number of people were seeing Japan as a threat, too.”

In his 1982 book The Yellow Peril, Wu theorizes that the fear of Asians dates back to mongol invasion in the Middle Ages. “The Europeans believed that Mongols were invading in mass, but actually, they were just on horseback and riding really fast,” he writes. Most Europeans had never seen an Asian before, and the harsh contrast in language and physical appearance probably caused more skepticism than transcontinental immigrants did. “I think the way they looked had a lot to do with the paranoia,” Wu says.

The numbers issue is also a recurring theme in yellow peril science fiction: Westerners fear the idea of Asians taking over. In 1927, Lovecraft wrote about “squinting Orientals that swarmed from every door” in The Horror at Red Hook; that same year, in a novella called The Invading Horde, Arthur Burks predicts that Asians “breed like flies, and must eventually find some place for their expanding population or perish.”

To be fair, Asians weren’t always depicted as purely evil. Another well-known character from pre-World War II America was Mr. Moto, the super-polite, clean-cut Imperial Agent of Japan created by novelist John P. Marquand. For the most part, Mr. Moto was just a superb guy—fluent in many languages, a judo master, and the world’s best private investigator. But in later films, especially after the war broke out, Mr. Moto also ended up taking on an evil persona.

Asians were to the 1920 and 30s what aliens, robots, and sentient computers are to present day science fiction: real or perceived threats to social order. “Science fiction is always really about its own time,” Wu says. “It’s what many authors call a shotgun approach to the future. Wherever people are in time, the current sociopolitical and scientific questions of that time are what you write about.”

About a half decade after the yellow peril years, Asian influences reappeared in popular science fiction, but with a slightly different tone. William Gibson’s Neuromancer and Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner are just a couple of famous examples. “Asian cultural markers are often used as shorthand for the future,” says Claire Light, an Asian-American science fiction writer. Light sees a link between this trend in entertainment and the sudden success of the Japanese economy in the 70s and 80s: “At the time, most Americans just thought of Asians as the technological power of the future,” she says.

The speculation that China will dominate the world is still prominent in science fiction, yet strangely enough, today’s science fiction about China still isn’t necessarily about Asians. Joss Whedon’s Firefly and Serenity notoriously don’t have any Asian characters in them despite the premise of a dominant Chinese culture. “He’s a smart guy who turned navel gazing into high art, but he’s not really a great world builder,” Light says, noting that she only saw a handful of Asian extras—including one in a conical hat!—in Serenity.

“All of the older yellow peril stuff is really goofy. It’s extreme to the point of being humorous, and anyway, it’s too old to worry about.” Wu laughs. “It’s the newer stuff that concerns me.”

Wu’s 1989 cyborg comedy, Hong on the Range, is still one of the only sci-fi novels with a non-perilous Asian protagonist. But this may change soon. Light, who is also a board member of the Carl Brandon Society, a non-profit for minority authors of speculative fiction, points out that the number of Asian science fiction writers has doubled in the past decade. Other minorities are filling out the ranks of science fiction authors too.

If you ask me, an ethnically-diverse group of scifi writers will make the very best future. You know, one without all the peril.

Source: io9.com

دو مدل جدید لپ تاپ در سری وسترو: Vostro A860 و Vostro A840

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شرکت دل دو مدل جدید از سری وسترو با نام های Vostro A860 و Vostro A840 به بازار عرضه خواهد کرد. این دو مدل جدید برای کار های تجاری و بازرگانی طراحی شده اند.

 

Vostro A860 و Vostro A840 با یک عدد پردازشگر Celeron Core 2 DUO قرار است پروسس دیتا و حساب و کتاب های تجاری بازرگانان را به عهده گیرد. 1GB حافظه RAM  و هارد درایوی با حجم های 160GB و 120GB نیز کتابخانه های اطلاعاتی شما را نگه داری خواهند کرد. در ضمن می توانید از شبکه های Wireless نظیر WIFI و همچنین Bluetooth  جهت تبادل اطلاعات نیز بهره مند شوید. نمایشگر A860 15.6 اینچ و دیگری 14.1 اینچ از نوع WXGA می باشد. نگران وزن آن هم نباشید. هر دو مدل دارای وزنی در حدود 5 پوند هستند و جای زیادی هم اشغال نخواهند کرد.

 

از قیمت و زمان ورود به بازار هم نپرسید. شرکت DELL عادت دارد که همه را یک شبه  از نظر قیمت شگفت زده کند و وعده و وعید بی خود به کسی هم نمی دهد!

 منبع و اطلاعات بیشتر


Source: feeds.feedburner.com

نوکیا N96 زود تر از موعد ارایه خواهد شد

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در حرفه ای بودن نوکیا که شکی نداریم. باید قبول کنیم که طرفداران نوکیا هم حرفه ای شده اند! همیشه تقاضا عرضه را به دنبال دارد و خوش به حال طرفداران حرفه ای نوکیا. امروز نوکیا اعلام کرد که گوشی مدل N96 خود را زود تر از موعد، و در کنگره دنیای موبابل بارسلونا ارایه خواهد کرد.

 

از این ویژگی ها می توان به نمایشگر 2.8 اینچی , حجم 16 گیگا بایتی حافظه داخلی , دوربین 5 مگا پیکسلی با قابلیت autofocus و لنز کارل زایس اشاره کرد. قرار است این سری به یک عدد GPS نیز مجهز شود تا کلیه امکانات لازم جهت مسیر یابی را به صاحبان خود ارائه دهد. در ضمن این مدل از  امکانات شبکه های wireless جهت تبادل اطلاعات نیز می تواند استفاده کند. ضمن اینکه گوشی جدید نوکیا از شبکه 3G نیز پشتیبانی میکند.   نوکیا N96 می تواند تا سقف زمانی معادل 40 ساعت فایل های تصویری ذخیره شده در خود را به معرض نمایش قرار دهد.  
این گوشی قرار است از سپتامبر با قیمت 895$ فروش خود را از ایالات متحده آغاز کند. 

داشتن چنین گوشی های خالی از لطف نیست اما ای کاش بستر های مخابراتی و شبکه در همه جای جهان جوابگوی طرفداران این قبیل گوشی ها بود.

به روز رسانی: قیمت این گوشی حدود 810 دلار خواهد بود.

اطلاعات بیشتر


Source: feeds.feedburner.com

Deadline Approaches! Build a Lifeform and We’ll Send You to Hong Kong or Give You $1000

io9 wants to encourage mad scientists in every field, but especially in the area of synthetic biology. That’s because synthetic biologists are the people who are going to build new life forms, like ligers and unicorns and people with claws and glowing eyes. OK, they might build bacteria that can clean up oil spills and repair damaged kidneys too. The point is, building new lifeforms is the science of the future and therefore you can never have too many garage laboratories and mad scientists devoted to it. That’s why io9 is sponsoring a contest to find two of the best synthetic life forms you can design for us. You’ve had almost two months to build that lifeform, and now the contest deadline looms! You’ve got until Monday, Aug. 25, at midnight to hand in your contest entry. All the details are below.

The winners in our two categories will get either an all-expenses-paid trip to the kickass Synthetic Biology Conference in Hong Kong this October, or $1000 and a chance to have their creature drawn by a cool comic book artist. Find out more below.

There are two categories in the contest, each with their own prize. The important thing to remember is that this contest is about creating cool new lifeforms that are also, in some way, entertaining. So each entry will be judged for plausibility (i.e. whether it is scientifically justifiable), creativity, usefulness, and entertainment value.

Our esteemed judges include synthetic biologist Drew Endy (MIT), evolutionary biologist and PLoS co-founder Michael Eisen (UC Berkeley), Spore game developer Jason Shankel (EA/Maxis), and biology researcher/io9 “ask a biogeek” columnist Terry Johnson (UC Berkeley).

Category One: BioBricks Lifeform
Using the BioBricks registry of standard biological parts, propose a lifeform design that you could conceivably create in a lab. Must include a complete description of how you would make the lifeform, what it would do, and what possible hazards might be involved in creating it. You may design this creature with a team, but only one of you can claim the prize. You may enter lifeforms that you have entered in other contests, but you must state in your entry which contest(s) you’ve already entered. Your entry should be in the form of a short scientific paper (no more than 3000 words), with illustrations. More points given if you’ve actually got a working organism.
Prize: All travel and hotel expenses paid trip to the Synthetic Biology Conference in Hong Kong in October, as well as the chance to present your research there.

Category Two: General Synthetic Lifeform
This lifeform can be more creative. Propose a scientifically justifiable lifeform, which could conceivably be created using current technology. Explain how you would create it, what it would do, and hazards involved. Unlike the BioBricks lifeform, this lifeform can be more speculative. It should be science fictional, but must remain scientifically plausible. Your entry should be less than 3,000 words, please. Illustrations and diagrams are a good idea.
Prize: $1000, plus a cool comic book artist will draw your lifeform and you’ll get a signed copy of the original art.

DEADLINE FOR ALL ENTRIES IS AUGUST 25 AT MIDNIGHT PST.

General Rules

1. Send queries and completed entries to madscience@io9.com.
2. On entries, please include your full name, an email and phone number where we can reach you, plus any information about other contests you may have entered your lifeform in.
3. Winners will be announced September 8.
4. All general Gawker contest rules apply.

Source: io9.com

Autonomous “Flying Saucers” to Aid Military in Battle

Small, autonomous “flying saucers” are going to become the next big thing in recon and surveillance on the battlefield — at least, if British firm GFS has anything to do with it. GFS (which stands, charmingly, for “Geoff’s Flying Saucers”) has prototyped its new model of flying saucer (pictured), called the Fenstar 50, which has an internal combustion engine and works by blowing air over its curved top. The fast airflow above the craft reduces air pressure, and allows normal air pressure beneath to push the craft up.

Similar craft have been manufactured in the U.S., such as Honeywell’s Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) — though the MAV achieves flight via fans that push the craft up, rather than reducing air pressure above so it can rise. The idea behind these craft is that a military base or unit in the field could use them to scout locations or aid in rescue missions. A flying saucer could float over an area that’s been attacked, and feed images back to soldiers who want to find out if there are any survivors. Already, emergency responders in the U.S. have used devices like these for rescuing people in collapsed buildings.

According to The Register:

The Fenstar 50 will be the first GFS saucer to use an internal combustion engine. Previous craft have been electrically powered, and have suffered from very short endurance. The current [state of the art] electric saucer . . . can normally stay up for just two and a half minutes. The new Fenstar 50 is expected to manage up to an hour, carrying a payload of 5kg – a quarter of its all-up weight. GFS aims to keep the total weight under 20kg.

Yes, I want one please. And I want a space inside so my kittens can fly in it.

Brit Firm to Demo Serious Flying Robo-Saucer [The Register]

Source: io9.com

Flight Attendants and Jedi Apprentices Blow Your Mind In This Week’s Comics

It’s a relatively light week at comic stores this week, but that’s to everyone’s benefit, as what is coming out may just blow your mind so much that you wouldn’t be able to read anything else anyway. New (non-Clone Wars) Star Wars, new futuristic superheroes, the return of Spider-Man’s favorite alien and something to deal with your David Tennant-longing while Doctor Who is off-air all await you under the jump.

Marvel Comics have their lightest week in quite some time, which clears the way for Amazing Spider-Man #568, the first part of the six-issue “New Ways To Die” storyline that brings Venom back into Spider-Man’s world, as well as introducing the potentially-awesome, potentially-disastrous new character “Anti-Venom” to the world. If any Spider-fans need more reason to pick it up, what if I tell you that it also returns Norman Osborn, the Green Goblin, to his rightful place as Spider-villain? Exactly.
DC Comics have two great launches to compete against any number of webheaded bad guys, however; Final Crisis: Legion of Three Worlds sees uber-writer Geoff Johns and uber-artist George Perez team up to smash three different versions of the 31st century together and see what survives, while G. Willow Wilson and M.K. Perker’s Air offers up a heady mix of technology, terrorism and spirituality in a story that starts with a flight attendant who’s afraid of flying and ends up somewhere off any map you’ve ever seen.

If those two books don’t tickle your fancy (and if not, then for shame: they’re the two I’m most looking forward to this week), then IDW and Dark Horse have you covered: Doctor Who: The Forgotten is due in stores tomorrow, launching IDW’s “All of the Doctors, ever” mini-series with story by Tony Lee and art by Y: The Last Man‘s Pia Guerra. More excitingly, though, Dark Horse has Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, a graphic novel based upon the upcoming video game (and written by the game’s writer , Haden Blackman); you can find a seven-page preview of the book here, if you’re not convinced, but for those of you who may be craving a less cartoony take on George Lucas’ legacy, this is for you.

By this point, you know what comes next: A full list of this week’s books can be found here, which you can use to build your very own shopping list that you can take to your very own local comic store… which you can locate by going here. Use those powers wisely, my friends, and remember: Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering, and suffering leads to you realizing how much you need something like The Force Unleashed to remind you why you liked Star Wars the first time around.

Source: io9.com

Where Does Sarah Connor Go When She Comes Undone?

August 30, 2008 - Leave a Response

Where Does Sarah Connor Go When She Comes Undone?

It’s not easy to be Sarah Connor. Not only is she a “post-modern Virgin Mary,” but her future-savior son is going through a punky phase in season two of the Sarah Connor Chronicles. The Terminator TV show will put its bad-ass heroine through a pretty hellish time in its second season. But the good news is, it sounds as though new co-star Shirley Manson will rock even harder than you expected. We were on a conference call with star Lena Headey and producer Josh Friedman, and here’s what they had to say. With a few spoilers.

Sarah Connor’s helplessness:

As you may have heard, season two will show John Connor stepping up more to become the hero we all know he’s going to be. And that means Sarah Connor will be taking more of a “backseat,” said Friedman and Headey. “I think this season for Sarah is her losing slight control over everything, pretty much,” said Headey. “I think there’s a slow madness sort of happening in her, she feels that everyone’s kind of out of reach right now.” Side note: Color me a bit concerned. I’m not sure I’m on board for watching another show about a strong woman character unraveling.

Sarah Connor’s rage:

I asked Headey about the anger that drives Sarah Connor. Is she partly mad at John, because he’s the reason she can’t have a normal life? Said Headey: “I think there’s some truth in that. I think Sarah’s pretty complex.” She was a normal girl who suddenly gave birth to the savior of the world. Plus, she was truly in love with Kyle Reese, and then he died and left her with this legacy. “I absolutely think her anger is partly at her son and at her situation. Her frustration is being that, she can’t slow down with her son. I think her rooted anger is with everybody who comes to advise her, and say she can’t do this or that. And she would like to tell them all to fuck themselves and go away”

The mysterious death:

People asked Friedman a lot about the announcement he made at Comic-Con: that one of the show’s main cast members will die. He wouldn’t elaborate very much, except to say that Summer Glau’s pseudo-death in the season opener doesn’t count. And when it happens, you’ll know. And it’s for story reasons, not just for shock value or to save money on actors.

Shirley Manson’s character:

She’s not evil, just… focused. She has a plan to grow the Turk (that chess-playing computer that eventually becomes Skynet) and she’s not going to let anyone stop her. She’s the CEO of a big tech company, but it’s not Cyberdine.

Rock’n'Roll High School:

We have pretty much seen the last of John’s high school days. Sarah will be home-schooling him (in pain.) No more scenes of John sitting in a classroom doodling IEDs. But we will see him interacting with kids from high school.

Sarah Connor’s cancer:

Her cancer, which was dealt with in one or two episodes of season one, will come up again at some point. Something happens that brings it up again, and it’s investigated “in a bleak way” in some early episodes. But we won’t be seeing her in bed with chemotherapy any time soon.

Religion in the Terminator verse:

Religion has always been a big part of the franchise, with Sarah as a sort of postmodern Virgin Mary, and John as a rocket-shooting turbo-Jesus. It became a part of the TV show because Richard T. Jones, who plays FBI agent Ellison, is very religious, and that became part of his character. In season two, we’ll be exploring how his discovery that Terminators are real impacts his faith. You might think Skynet proves God doesn’t exist, but that’s not necessarily true, says Friedman. (Any more, I’m guessing, than the atomic bomb or the Holocaust did.)

Brian Austin Green’s role on the show:

He’s the “human face” of the future war, and he shows what it’ll do to people if it’s not stopped. He’s a “damaged war vet,” says Friedman. Incidentally, we’ll see more flashes of the future war this season, but it’ll always be there to inform the emotional context of what’s happening on the show now. And Derek will not be getting together with Sarah — they’re more like bickering exes.

A big surprise in the season premiere:

Friedman alluded to a huge surprise in the season opener, in which we meet a new antagonist for Sarah and John, who’s more than “a basic corporate type.” (Presumably having to do with Shirley Manson’s character.) And it sounds as though there’s a surprising twist involved.

Source: io9.com

In Recent Scifi, Intelligent Design Is Truth

A new crop of science fiction novels focus on what it would mean if Intelligent Design turned out to be the truth. Jay Lake’s Escapement is a perfect example, as is Walter Jon Williams’ Implied Spaces — both are novels about people in clockwork worlds designed by some kind of higher power associated with spiritual realms. Other recent tales, such as Charles Stross’ Saturn’s Children and Iain M. Banks’ Matter, flirt with the idea of an Intelligent Designer by suggesting that under some circumstances it is the most logical explanation for reality: For instance, if you are a creature who lives in a synthetic world (or body) designed by sophisticated engineers, your existence has been literally created for you rather than randomly evolved. Are these scifi authors carving out a pro-science version of Intelligent Design theory?

In some ways, no. Consider Jay Lake’s novels Mainspring and Escapement, which are about a kind of alternate Earth where it’s obvious somebody (whom they call “God”) has created their universe. After all, the sky is filled with gears and their world is run literally by a massive clockwork mechanism. When I talked to Lake about his novels recently, he said that they were explicitly a response to Intelligent Design. He thinks of them as a critique of the belief that our world was built rather than evolved. “By making ID into something that was clearly fiction, I wanted to show that the idea itself was fictional,” Lake said.

When you try to create a world that is believably the product of ID, Lake seems to be saying, you get something that looks nothing like our Earth. That it’s designed is completely obvious, and is not difficult to prove. So this is a thought experiment in ID that in some sense proves that our Earth was not created by a Designer.

Interestingly, however, Lake’s critique of ID has not freaked out religious people nearly as much as Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy. (Sure, it’s true that more people have probably been exposed to Pullman’s work, but let’s assume that isn’t the only reason why it’s gotten more negative attention from religious groups.) In Pullman’s universe, which is also a parallel Earth, there is a God and there are angels. But it turns out that God is just a senile old white dude, and his angels are fighting to seize his throne and control the Kingdom of Heaven.

Pullman’s critique, like Lake’s, works by saying, “OK let’s assume that Christianity is real — what would that mean, logically?” For Pullman, that means God and His henchmen are a bunch of power-hungry politicians. And for Lake, that means that the universe is a giant clock. Both series, in a way, argue with Christianity on its own terms. They don’t attempt to say, “Well hey, look at the world from the perspective of science — see how that’s better?” Instead they say, “When you really think about what Christianity implies, this is what you get.” And that’s a powerful critique, though Pullman’s is ultimately much darker. I believe Pullman has irked Christians for saying that their beliefs are in some ways downright evil, whereas Lake simply calls them the fantasy backdrops for rollicking adventure tales. This alone may account for the novels’ different receptions among Christians.

As I said earlier, however, there is another way that this ID scenario is being tweaked by scifi authors. In Stross’ Saturn’s Children, there’s a great subplot about robot religions. The robots, who have taken over our solar system after the extinction of humans, have to believe in a Designer — they were, after all, literally designed by humans. So a belief in ID, for robots, is the equivalent of believing in evolution for humans: It is the scientific truth. And yet there are certain religious zealots among the robots who insist on believing that they have evolved, and go through bizarre rhetorical gymnastics to prove it.

What Stross is saying is that as our planetary and bodily infrastructures become more synthetic, more “designed,” we approach a state where ID begins to verge on scientific truth. This idea is echoed in novels like Iain M. Banks’ Matter and Karl Schroeder’s Pirate Sun, where our characters live inside massive synthetic worlds — a huge nested sphere in the former, and a giant blob of atmosphere floating in space in the latter.

What these authors are doing is even more tricky, if you look at their work as a sneaky critique of ID theory. Essentially they’re saying, “Let’s invent a universe where ID is truth. Oh, that would be the universe that science will build for us.” And ultimately, in these novels, the Designer is not a God or even gods, but instead a whole bunch of sentient creatures harnessing the power of science and technology to design worlds and bodies intelligently.

This is the truly proscience version of ID theory: The notion that humans will eventually live in an ID universe, where our bodies and everything around us is designed. Only it will have been designed by us, in the service (hopefully) of bettering humanity. We won’t be the playthings of some third party entity whose motivations are unclear. In the end, we will become our own intelligent designers.

Top image by Jasper Morello.

Source: io9.com

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August 25, 2008 - One Response

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